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Diagnostic Dilemma: Testing to Differentiate UCL Sprains From Flexor-Pronator Elbow Strains in the Overhead Athlete
Differentiating between a UCL and flexor-pronator injury is often difficult because the symptoms both produce pain in the medial elbow, and they frequently occur together. The purpose of this commentary is to describe the clinical thought process used to assist in making an accurate differential diagnosis between a UCL sprain and a flexor-pronator strain.
Comparative Review of Superior Capsule Reconstruction and Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty for Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tear
Rotator cuff tears are a prevalent cause of shoulder dysfunction, particularly in aging populations, with conservative treatments often proving ineffective for massive or irreparable tears. When non-surgical options fail, superior capsule reconstruction (SCR) and reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) are two primary surgical techniques utilized to restore shoulder function.
Non-Surgical Treatments for Rotator Cuff Tears
When the symptoms of a rotator cuff tear are acute, meaning there is a sudden flare-up of symptoms, it may be helpful to rest the shoulder to allow the inflammation of the injury to settle down.
Association Between Surgical Timing and Clinical Outcomes in Elbow Fracture Management
Elbow fractures, including distal humerus, radial head and neck, and olecranon injuries, pose significant surgical challenges due to complex anatomy and the high risk of postoperative stiffness. Early fixation has been advocated to restore alignment and enable early mobilization, but concerns regarding soft tissue readiness and patient optimization often delay intervention. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of early (<48 hours) and delayed (48 hours-14 days) surgical fixation on functional outcomes and postoperative complications following elbow fractures.
Physical Therapy Exercises for Recovery From a Clavicle Fracture
This article offers guidelines for a clavicle fracture physical therapy treatment plan and the do's and don'ts to follow throughout it. It also outlines activities in a standard exercise program in the first week, from weeks two to four, four to eight, eight to 12, and 12 to 16.